Showing posts with label Affordable Care Act. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Affordable Care Act. Show all posts

Sunday, June 24, 2012

PRELIMINARY WARNING RE THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT

AFFORDABLE HEALTHCARE OR OBAMACARE, officially known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010, is about to be ruled on by SCOTUS.
One item that physicians with difficult, challenging, and unusual patients need to worry about is how the ruling will challenge their ability to take care of complicated patients who have proved refractory to standard therapies, or who have failed conventional treatment protocols. These physicians and their patients could well have their hands tied unless Section 10320 is modified or eliminated. Section 10320 allows for the appointment of an Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB), a tribunal of persons who need not necessarily be physicians. This panel will determine what the ACA will cover. The IPAB will not report to the people or to Congress. Ensconced in legislative fiat, it is poised to ration care by finding various procedures and protocols outside the mandate of coverage. In California where we watch the misuse of Utilization Review in Workers Compensation, we see how it works: treatments with lower success rates or that aren't buttressed by what authorities consider sufficient Evidence Based Medicine are disallowed no matter how carefully a specific treatment or study may be indicated on an indivdual basis and even though the patient may have failed everything else. Injured workers in California are deprived of indicated care by this method on a daily basis. So may it be with other patients covered by the ACA unless Section 10320 is altered or repealed. Watch for our follow-up on this issue.

Friday, February 17, 2012

RATIONING COMES HOME TO ROOST IN THE FORM OF DENIALS OF CARE

In these columns (www.politicsofhealthcare.com) we've previously pointed out how Utilization Review in California is twisted and turned to deny care to injured workers. We've also shown how the Affordable Care Act, aka Obamacare, contains a not-so-subtle rationing section known as the Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB) pursuant to Section 10320 of the ACA.

What's next on the Denial Menu is a method to deny care not only to injured workers and Medicare recipients, but to anyone, anywhere, anytime. The insurance companies are adopting plans based on science but far from scientific. Here's how such plans work and how they'll be used in compliance with the ACA.

Currently, insurance companies are allowed to warn subscribers about medications, adverse effects of medications, and how some medications may have ill effects if combined with certain other medications or substances. In the media limelight just now is how xanax and alcohol if taken together may prove fatal.

The program seems protective; however, practicing physicians know how insurance companies use this concept to push generic medications over trade-name products that treating physicians feel are superior or to deny a recommended treatment for another that costs less.

Practicing physicians have also observed that specific treatments with comparatively lower levels of success than others, sometimes the best bet for certain patients, may be denied because their overall success rate is less than a pre-designated level of success, say, 50%. But in some patients there may not be a better choice.

Delay and Denial Menus (DADMs)

This concept is being used to deny or delay diagnostic and treatment protocols, e.g, tests physicians use to decide upon diagnosis and regulate treatment. These Delay and Denial menus mean that insurance companies will not be obliged to pay for tests or treatments that don't measure up to internal business protocols that need not be explained or even made known to the public or to the companies' own subscribers. Here's how it'll work:

Insurance Company UltraNix may give its own grades to various diagnostic tests and treatments. Those tests and treatments graded "A" or "B" will get covered, e.g., maybe 100% for "A," maybe 75% for "B," maybe less for "C," and not at all for "D." The cut-off levels are decided by the insurance companies. Most likely to be effected will be cancer screening and other conditions where the last scientific word hasn't yet been written. One may reasonably ask why insurance companies shouldn't wait for the last scientific word. The answer is that science is slow, e.g., aspirin for protection from heart disease wasn't fully accepted until comparatively recently although medical and scientific data in support of this use was already in circulation for many years.

Because of the ACA such restrictions which amount to rationing may now enjoy the force of law despite President Obama's solemn promise in the autumn of 2009 that "I will ensure that no government bureaucrat gets between you and the care you need."

The restrictions shoved down subscribers' throats will not be subject to debate, disclosure, or revision -- these restrictions will be equivalent to "black box" recommendations just as those made by the Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB) even though President Obama recently promised in his State of the Union address that "I will not go back to the days when health insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policy, deny your coverage or charge women differently."

One result of the ACA is to permit insurance companies to adopt measures to restrict benefits without actually cancelling policies. If insurance companies can deny claims based on internal protocols of their own and not cancel policies, they'll have the best of both worlds, i.e., your premiums and no obligation to pay out on claims for diagnostic tests, treatment protocols, or medicines.

One caveat: the insurance companies will be off-the-hook only with reference to paying for the diagnostic test or treatment that one's doctor may have prescribed. Patients who want to pay 100% for something that their insurance companies have refused to cover will still be able to do so.

If this concept sounds like a scam, that's because it is. What is sad is that it fits into the Affordable Care Act which allows for precisely those denials of care that President Obama said he would not tolerate.

Other References by Robert L. Weinmann, MD

San Jose Business Journal, week of August 3, 1987 ("... it is our business to know which contracts our doctors sign"

San Jose Mercury News, April 2, 1993, "Managed care: the dark side" ("... the plan's doctors ... agree that the diagnostic tests and treatment plans they may prescribe may be abbreviated or disallowed by the plan's cost controllers")

Congressional Record, May 27, 1993 (above, reprinted, with comment from Pete Stark, MOC, D-CA)

San Francisco Examiner, January 12, 1996, "Medical red-lining :'Economic credentials' for physicians"

Congressional Record, 9 September 1998 (above, reprinted, with comment from then MOC Tom Campbell, R-CA)

The Hill, Washington, DC, 9/16/09, "What Obama should've said about health reform"

POLITICO, 12/14/2010, Washington, DC, "How to ration care without using the 'R' word"

POLITICO, 01/18/2011, Washington, DC, "Section 10320 of the Affordable Care Act Should Be Repealed First"

POLITICO, 07/14/2011, Washington, DC, "GOP dilemma: How to oppose IPAB: The Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB) is bad for your health"

The Hill, Washington, DC, 12/02/12, "Patient advisory board will put cost before care"

Friday, January 27, 2012

PRESIDENT OBAMA'S OBLIQUE REFERENCES TO HEALTHCARE

"I will not go back to the days when health insurance companies had unchecked power to cancel your policy, deny your coverage, or charge women differently," was how President Obama summed up the ACA (Obamacare to opponents). It is why many believe the president may feel that the ACA in its present form overshot the mark and is prepared to reform it if the ACA survives the courts. We are particularly interested if Congress is exempting itself, staff, and favored others from coverage by the ACA, supposedly so good that it was made mandatory for the rest of us.

We also remember something else President Obama said in the autumn of 2009: "I will ensure that no government bureaucrat gets between you and the care you need." The trouble is that the IPAB does just that, "gets between you and the care you need." That is reason enough to repeal the IPAB forthwith (or mabe even a tad sooner!).

Stay tuned! We're not finished with this subject.

See also my comments in The Hill Newspaper, Washington, DC, 1/27/2012, http://thehill.com/blogs/healthwatch/politics-elections/206325-obama-largel...

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

WHERE WAS OBAMACARE IN THE PRESIDENT'S STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS?

OBAMACARE is correctly known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, nick-named "Pee-Pahka" after its initials.

Precious little was heard about the ACA in the president's State of the Union speech. Some pundits suspect the president is preparing to slip away quietly from support of the ACA since specific parts of the bill are under bipartisan attack, e.g., Section 10320 which sets up the Independent Payment Advisory Board (the IPAB). The IPAB was originally the IMAB, Independent Medicare Advisory Board, derisively known at the time as Euthanasia for the Elderly. Disguised now as a more equitable board, the IPAB still aims its arrows straight for the hearts of the elderly. In fact, the IPAB would be made up of appointed persons, none elected, and would not have to be comprised of physicians. The IPAB would appoint bean counters, annoint them as health care deciders, and give them the power to undercut the best efforts of caring physicians.

The purpose of the IPAB would be to reduce costs and to decide which procedures in medical care, what facilities, and which equipment used in patient care should be considered medically necessary. There is resistance in Congress since an effort to repeal Section 10320 surfaced long ago, viz., Sen. John Cornyn, R- Texas. The president expects a tough time for re-election. Speculation is that he may not want to drag the ACA, mocked as Obamacare, behind him as he swims for political survival. Neither does he want to abandon it.

Earlier references to the ACA and Sec. 10320 appear in this blog, issues of 4/6/11 (Obamacare revisited), 1/18/11 (Repeal Section 10320), and 11/04/10 (Obamacare needs instant revision).